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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "title": "Organophosphate Flame Retardants and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water Treatment Plants from Korea: Occurrence and Human Exposure" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations 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"sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": 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"sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "title": 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Food Packaging: How Do Current Methods Perform?" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "title": "Determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging in Taiwan using ultrasonic extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-simonetti-2024-studies-of-potential-migration-of-hazardous", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-simonetti-2024-studies-of-potential-migration-of-hazardous", "title": "Studies of Potential Migration of Hazardous Chemicals from Sustainable Food Contact Materials" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products" }, { "slug": "sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "title": "Chickens’ eggs and the livers of farm animals as sources of perfluoroalkyl substances" }, { "slug": "sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "title": "Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "url": 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North American School Uniforms" }, { "slug": "sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications" } ], "coverage": { "citedSources": 33, "routedSources": 33, "publishedFindings": 0 }, "revisions": [], "revisionStatus": "no-reviewed-revision-records" }, { "slug": "analytes/pfhxs", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/analytes/pfhxs", "references": [ { "slug": "sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "title": "PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "title": "Reduction of perfluorinated compound content in fish cake and swimming crab by different cooking methods" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in six different fish species from Swiss lakes" }, { "slug": "sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "title": "Citizen-science data reveal drivers of PFAS variability in backyard chicken eggs" }, { "slug": "sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "title": "Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "title": "An assessment of PFAS contamination in wild boar meat and liver" }, { "slug": "sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "title": "Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women" }, { "slug": "sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Unregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "title": "Organophosphate Flame Retardants and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water Treatment Plants from Korea: Occurrence and Human Exposure" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "title": "Non-Targeted PFAS Suspect Screening and Quantification of Drinking Water Samples Collected through Community Engaged Research in North Carolina’s Cape Fear River Basin" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl 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Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "title": "Organophosphate Flame Retardants and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water Treatment Plants from Korea: Occurrence and Human Exposure" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of 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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/analytes/pfna", "references": [ { "slug": "sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "title": "PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "title": "Reduction of perfluorinated compound content in fish cake and swimming crab by different cooking methods" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in six different fish species from Swiss lakes" }, { "slug": "sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "title": "Citizen-science data reveal drivers of PFAS variability in backyard chicken eggs" }, { "slug": "sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "title": "Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China" }, { "slug": "sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "title": "Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "title": "An assessment of PFAS contamination in wild boar meat and liver" }, { "slug": "sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Unregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Distribution of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in pig liver and muscle: implications for food safety" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "title": "Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in raw water and drinking water by online solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "title": "Preliminary monitoring of the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in Italian eggs from different breeding systems" }, { "slug": "sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "title": "Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products" }, { "slug": "sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "title": "Occurrence and Dietary Exposure of PFAS in Singapore: Insights from a Total Diet Study" }, { "slug": "sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "title": "Chickens’ eggs and the livers of farm animals as sources of perfluoroalkyl substances" }, { "slug": "sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "title": "Incidence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Commercial Eggs and Their Impact on Consumer’s Safety" }, { "slug": "sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "title": "Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "title": "Perfluorinated alkyl 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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications" }, { "slug": "sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in powdered infant formula: potential exposures and health risks" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": 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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "title": "Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": 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"Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Distribution of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in pig liver and muscle: implications for food safety" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "title": "Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in raw water and drinking water by online solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "title": "High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Identification, Quantification, and Risk Assessment of 40 PFAS Migrating from Microwave Popcorn Bags" }, { "slug": "sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "title": "Preliminary monitoring of the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in Italian eggs from different breeding systems" }, { "slug": "sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "title": "Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products" }, { "slug": "sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "title": "Occurrence and Dietary Exposure of PFAS in Singapore: Insights from a Total Diet Study" }, { "slug": "sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": 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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "title": "Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "title": "Perfluorinated alkyl substances in Canadian human milk as part of the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) study" }, { "slug": "sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "title": "How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?" }, { "slug": "sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Tap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/xia-2022-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/xia-2022-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms" }, { "slug": "sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications" } ], "coverage": { "citedSources": 39, "routedSources": 39, "publishedFindings": 0 }, "revisions": [], "revisionStatus": "no-reviewed-revision-records" }, { "slug": "analytes/pfoa", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/analytes/pfoa", "references": [ { "slug": "sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "title": "PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "title": "Reduction of perfluorinated compound content in fish cake and swimming crab by different cooking methods" }, { "slug": "sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "title": "Assessment of contamination levels and exposure risk of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFOS and PFOA) in Vietnamese fish" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in six different fish species from Swiss lakes" }, { "slug": "sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "title": "Citizen-science data reveal drivers of PFAS variability in backyard chicken eggs" }, { "slug": "sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" }, { "slug": "sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "title": "Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "title": "An assessment of PFAS contamination in wild boar meat and liver" }, { "slug": "sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "title": "Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women" }, { "slug": "sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Unregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with human milk metabolomic profiles in a rural North American cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Distribution of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in pig liver and muscle: implications for food safety" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "title": "Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2021-sim-tap-water", "title": "Organophosphate Flame Retardants and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water Treatment Plants from Korea: Occurrence and Human Exposure" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-silver-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-silver-tap-water", "title": "Prevalence and Source Tracing of PFAS in Shallow Groundwater Used for Drinking Water in Wisconsin, USA" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-vonbehren-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-vonbehren-tap-water", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water in Southeast Los Angeles: Industrial Legacy and Environmental Justice" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "title": "Non-Targeted PFAS Suspect Screening and Quantification of Drinking Water Samples Collected through Community Engaged Research in North Carolina’s Cape Fear River Basin" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in raw water and drinking water by online solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) in tap water in the southern key economic region" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "title": "Nationwide Monitoring and Hepatic Mixture Risk Assessment of PFASs in Korean Drinking Water Using Relative Potency Factors" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "title": "High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Identification, Quantification, and Risk Assessment of 40 PFAS Migrating from Microwave Popcorn Bags" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-schultes-2019-total-fluorine-measurements-in-food-packaging", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-schultes-2019-total-fluorine-measurements-in-food-packaging", "title": "Total Fluorine Measurements in Food Packaging: How Do Current Methods Perform?" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "title": "Determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging in Taiwan using ultrasonic extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-simonetti-2024-studies-of-potential-migration-of-hazardous", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-simonetti-2024-studies-of-potential-migration-of-hazardous", "title": "Studies of Potential Migration of Hazardous Chemicals from Sustainable Food Contact Materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fiedler-2022-perfluoroalkane-acids-in-human-milk-under", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fiedler-2022-perfluoroalkane-acids-in-human-milk-under", "title": "Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008-2019)" }, { "slug": "sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "title": "Preliminary monitoring of the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in Italian eggs from different breeding systems" }, { "slug": "sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "title": "Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "title": "Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products" }, { "slug": "sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "title": "Occurrence and Dietary Exposure of PFAS in Singapore: Insights from a Total Diet Study" }, { "slug": "sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "title": "Chickens’ eggs and the livers of farm animals as sources of perfluoroalkyl substances" }, { "slug": "sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "title": "Incidence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Commercial Eggs and Their Impact on Consumer’s Safety" }, { "slug": "sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "title": "Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/nuti-2024-study-of-endocrine-disrupting-chemicals-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nuti-2024-study-of-endocrine-disrupting-chemicals-in", "title": "Study of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Infant Formulas and Baby Bottles: Data from the European LIFE-MILCH PROJECT" }, { "slug": "sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "title": "Perfluorinated alkyl substances in Canadian human milk as part of the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) study" }, { "slug": "sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "title": "How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?" }, { "slug": "sources/tahziz-2020-liquid-chromatographic-tandem-mass-spectrometric-lc", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tahziz-2020-liquid-chromatographic-tandem-mass-spectrometric-lc", "title": "Liquid Chromatographic Tandem Mass Spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) Determination of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in the Yolk of Poultry Eggs in Malaysia" }, { "slug": "sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Tap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/wicks-2025-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-reusable-feminine-hygiene-environscitechnollett", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/wicks-2025-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-reusable-feminine-hygiene-environscitechnollett", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Reusable Feminine Hygiene Products" }, { "slug": "sources/xia-2022-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/xia-2022-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms" }, { "slug": "sources/xing-2016-occurrence-of-perfluorooctanoic-acid-and-perfluorooctane", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/xing-2016-occurrence-of-perfluorooctanoic-acid-and-perfluorooctane", "title": "Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications" }, { "slug": "sources/alharbi-2026-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/alharbi-2026-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in commercially available bottled drinking water in Saudi Arabia" }, { "slug": "sources/berendsen-2020-the-analysis-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-at", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/berendsen-2020-the-analysis-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-at", "title": "The analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances at ppt level in milk and egg using UHPLC-MS/MS" }, { "slug": "sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in powdered infant formula: potential exposures and health risks" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-deluca-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-deluca-tap-water", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and house dust from United States homes" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Sources, and Prioritization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Drinking Water from Yangtze River Delta, China: Focusing on Emerging PFASs" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "title": "Identification and quantification of PFAS in the tap water of a French City, Besançon" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in raw materials intended for the production of paper-based food contact materials - evaluating LC-MS/MS versus total fluorine and extractable organic fluorine" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-minh-2023-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids-and", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-minh-2023-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids-and", "title": "Presence of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids and Sulfonates in Vietnamese Food Contact Materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-schaider-2017-fluorinated-compounds-in-u-s-fast", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-schaider-2017-fluorinated-compounds-in-u-s-fast", "title": "Fluorinated Compounds in U.S. Fast Food Packaging" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-thijs-2024-total-and-class-specific-determination-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-thijs-2024-total-and-class-specific-determination-of", "title": "Total and class-specific determination of fluorinated compounds in consumer and food packaging samples using fluorine-19 solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-you-2023-health-risk-exposure-assessment-of-migration", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-you-2023-health-risk-exposure-assessment-of-migration", "title": "Health Risk Exposure Assessment of Migration of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate and Perfluorooctanoic Acid from Paper and Cardboard in Contact with Food under Temperature Variations" } ], "routedSources": [ { "slug": "sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "title": "PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "title": "Reduction of perfluorinated compound content in fish cake and swimming crab by different cooking methods" }, { "slug": "sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "title": "Assessment of contamination levels and exposure risk of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFOS and PFOA) in Vietnamese fish" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in six different fish species from Swiss lakes" }, { "slug": "sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "title": "Citizen-science data reveal drivers of PFAS variability in backyard chicken eggs" }, { "slug": "sources/alharbi-2026-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/alharbi-2026-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in commercially available bottled drinking water in Saudi Arabia" }, { "slug": "sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" }, { "slug": "sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "title": "Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China" }, { "slug": "sources/berendsen-2020-the-analysis-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-at", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/berendsen-2020-the-analysis-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-at", "title": "The analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances at ppt level in milk and egg using UHPLC-MS/MS" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in powdered infant formula: potential exposures and health risks" }, { "slug": "sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "title": "An assessment of PFAS contamination in wild boar meat and liver" }, { "slug": "sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "title": "Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women" }, { "slug": "sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Unregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with human milk metabolomic profiles in a rural North American cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Distribution of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in pig liver and muscle: implications for food safety" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the 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"Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "title": "Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and 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Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "title": "Chickens’ eggs and the livers of farm animals as sources of perfluoroalkyl substances" }, { "slug": "sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "title": "Incidence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Commercial Eggs and Their Impact on Consumer’s Safety" }, { "slug": "sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "url": 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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "title": "How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?" }, { "slug": "sources/tahziz-2020-liquid-chromatographic-tandem-mass-spectrometric-lc", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tahziz-2020-liquid-chromatographic-tandem-mass-spectrometric-lc", "title": "Liquid Chromatographic Tandem Mass Spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) Determination of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in the Yolk of Poultry Eggs in Malaysia" }, { "slug": "sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Tap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/wicks-2025-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-reusable-feminine-hygiene-environscitechnollett", "url": 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"https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications" } ], "coverage": { "citedSources": 67, "routedSources": 67, "publishedFindings": 0 }, "revisions": [], "revisionStatus": "no-reviewed-revision-records" }, { "slug": "analytes/pfos", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/analytes/pfos", "references": [ { "slug": "sources/2019-fair-perfluoroalkyl-substances-pfass-in-edible-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-fair-perfluoroalkyl-substances-pfass-in-edible-fish", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in edible fish species from Charleston Harbor and tributaries, South Carolina, United States: Exposure and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "title": "PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "title": "Reduction of perfluorinated compound content in fish cake and swimming crab by different cooking methods" }, { "slug": "sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "title": "Assessment of contamination levels and exposure risk of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFOS and PFOA) in Vietnamese fish" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-sands-pfas-assessment-in-fish-samples-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-sands-pfas-assessment-in-fish-samples-from", "title": "PFAS assessment in fish - Samples from Illinois waters" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in six different fish species from Swiss lakes" }, { "slug": "sources/2025-mndez-spatial-trends-and-health-risks-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2025-mndez-spatial-trends-and-health-risks-of", "title": "Spatial Trends and Health Risks of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in San Francisco Bay Fish from 2009 to 2019" }, { "slug": "sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "title": "Citizen-science data reveal drivers of PFAS variability in backyard chicken eggs" }, { "slug": "sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" }, { "slug": "sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "title": "Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China" }, { "slug": "sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "title": "Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in powdered infant formula: potential exposures and health risks" }, { "slug": "sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "title": "An assessment of PFAS contamination in wild boar meat and liver" }, { "slug": "sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "title": "Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women" }, { "slug": "sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Unregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with human milk metabolomic profiles in a rural North American cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Distribution of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in pig liver and muscle: implications for food safety" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "title": "Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-deluca-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-deluca-tap-water", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and house dust from United States homes" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-vonbehren-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-vonbehren-tap-water", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water in Southeast Los Angeles: Industrial Legacy and Environmental Justice" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "title": "Non-Targeted PFAS Suspect Screening and Quantification of Drinking Water Samples Collected through Community Engaged Research in North Carolina’s Cape Fear River Basin" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in raw water and drinking water by online solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) in tap water in the southern key economic region" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "title": "Nationwide Monitoring and Hepatic Mixture Risk Assessment of PFASs in Korean Drinking Water Using Relative Potency Factors" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-niu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-niu-tap-water", "title": "Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Tap Water Following an Accidental Release of Fire-Fighting Foam into the Drinking Water System in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, USA" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "title": "Determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging in Taiwan using ultrasonic extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fiedler-2022-perfluoroalkane-acids-in-human-milk-under", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fiedler-2022-perfluoroalkane-acids-in-human-milk-under", "title": "Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008-2019)" }, { "slug": "sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "title": "Preliminary monitoring of the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in Italian eggs from different breeding systems" }, { "slug": "sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "title": "Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "title": "Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products" }, { "slug": "sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "title": "Occurrence and Dietary Exposure of PFAS in Singapore: Insights from a Total Diet Study" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "title": "Chickens’ eggs and the livers of farm animals as sources of perfluoroalkyl substances" }, { "slug": "sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nobile-2023-incidence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-commercial", "title": "Incidence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Commercial Eggs and Their Impact on Consumer’s Safety" }, { "slug": "sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/nowak-2026-stuffed-toys-as-a-source", "title": "Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rawn-2022-perfluorinated-alkyl-substances-in-canadian-human", "title": "Perfluorinated alkyl substances in Canadian human milk as part of the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) study" }, { "slug": "sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/rodgers-2022-how-well-do-product-labels", "title": "How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?" }, { "slug": "sources/tahziz-2020-liquid-chromatographic-tandem-mass-spectrometric-lc", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tahziz-2020-liquid-chromatographic-tandem-mass-spectrometric-lc", "title": "Liquid Chromatographic Tandem Mass Spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) Determination of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in the Yolk of Poultry Eggs in Malaysia" }, { "slug": "sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/tan-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Tap vs Bottled: Assessing PFAS Levels and Exposure Risks in Singapore’s Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/xia-2022-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/xia-2022-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms" }, { "slug": "sources/xing-2016-occurrence-of-perfluorooctanoic-acid-and-perfluorooctane", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/xing-2016-occurrence-of-perfluorooctanoic-acid-and-perfluorooctane", "title": "Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Sources, and Prioritization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Drinking Water from Yangtze River Delta, China: Focusing on Emerging PFASs" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "title": "Identification and quantification of PFAS in the tap water of a French City, Besançon" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in raw materials intended for the production of paper-based food contact materials - evaluating LC-MS/MS versus total fluorine and extractable organic fluorine" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-minh-2023-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids-and", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-minh-2023-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids-and", "title": "Presence of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids and Sulfonates in Vietnamese Food Contact Materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-you-2023-health-risk-exposure-assessment-of-migration", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-you-2023-health-risk-exposure-assessment-of-migration", "title": "Health Risk Exposure Assessment of Migration of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate and Perfluorooctanoic Acid from Paper and Cardboard in Contact with Food under Temperature Variations" } ], "routedSources": [ { "slug": "sources/2019-fair-perfluoroalkyl-substances-pfass-in-edible-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-fair-perfluoroalkyl-substances-pfass-in-edible-fish", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in edible fish species from Charleston Harbor and tributaries, South Carolina, United States: Exposure and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-junttila-pfass-in-finnish-rivers-and-fish", "title": "PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea" }, { "slug": "sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2019-luo-reduction-of-perfluorinated-compound-content-in", "title": "Reduction of perfluorinated compound content in fish cake and swimming crab by different cooking methods" }, { "slug": "sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2022-tranthi-assessment-of-contamination-levels-and-exposure", "title": "Assessment of contamination levels and exposure risk of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFOS and PFOA) in Vietnamese fish" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-sands-pfas-assessment-in-fish-samples-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-sands-pfas-assessment-in-fish-samples-from", "title": "PFAS assessment in fish - Samples from Illinois waters" }, { "slug": "sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2024-soudani-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in six different fish species from Swiss lakes" }, { "slug": "sources/2025-mndez-spatial-trends-and-health-risks-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/2025-mndez-spatial-trends-and-health-risks-of", "title": "Spatial Trends and Health Risks of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in San Francisco Bay Fish from 2009 to 2019" }, { "slug": "sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/aarts-2026-citizen-science-data-reveal-drivers-of", "title": "Citizen-science data reveal drivers of PFAS variability in backyard chicken eggs" }, { "slug": "sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" }, { "slug": "sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/awad-2020-emerging-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas", "title": "Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China" }, { "slug": "sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/belkacemi-2026-preliminary-assessment-of-co-occurrence-of", "title": "Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-home-produced-eggs-as-indicators-of", "title": "Home-Produced Eggs as Indicators of PFAS Contamination in Food Following a Fire at a Plastic Recycling Plant" }, { "slug": "sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bilandi-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substance-levels-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Levels in Commercial and Home-Produced Eggs in Croatia" }, { "slug": "sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/bogdan-2024-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in powdered infant formula: potential exposures and health risks" }, { "slug": "sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/brossmann-2026-an-assessment-of-pfas-contamination-in", "title": "An assessment of PFAS contamination in wild boar meat and liver" }, { "slug": "sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/chen-2018-concentrations-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-foods", "title": "Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women" }, { "slug": "sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/cimpean-2025-bottled-water", "title": "Unregulated and Regulated PFASs in Bottled and Tap Water: Occurrence, Co-Occurrence Patterns, and Implications for Human Health and Regulatory Frameworks" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2022-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/criswell-2024-associations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with human milk metabolomic profiles in a rural North American cohort" }, { "slug": "sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/depau-2026-distribution-of-poly-and-perfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Distribution of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in pig liver and muscle: implications for food safety" }, { "slug": "sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/draghi-2023-first-investigation-of-the-physiological-distribution", "title": "First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2016-hu-tap-water", "title": "Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2017-gebbink-tap-water", "title": "Presence of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in River and Drinking Water near a Fluorochemical Production Plant in the Netherlands" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2019-hu-tap-water", "title": "Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-cserbik-tap-water", "title": "Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and blood samples during pregnancy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2023-sadia-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-deluca-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-deluca-tap-water", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in paired tap water and house dust from United States homes" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-vonbehren-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-vonbehren-tap-water", "title": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water in Southeast Los Angeles: Industrial Legacy and Environmental Justice" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "title": "Non-Targeted PFAS Suspect Screening and Quantification of Drinking Water Samples Collected through Community Engaged Research in North Carolina’s Cape Fear River Basin" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in raw water and drinking water by online solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Sources, and Prioritization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Drinking Water from Yangtze River Delta, China: Focusing on Emerging PFASs" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) in tap water in the southern key economic region" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "title": "Identification and quantification of PFAS in the tap water of a French City, Besançon" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "title": "Nationwide Monitoring and Hepatic Mixture Risk Assessment of PFASs in Korean Drinking Water Using Relative Potency Factors" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-niu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-niu-tap-water", "title": "Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Tap Water Following an Accidental Release of Fire-Fighting Foam into the Drinking Water System in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, USA" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in raw materials intended for the production of paper-based food contact materials - evaluating LC-MS/MS versus total fluorine and extractable organic fluorine" }, { 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Legacy and Environmental Justice" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2024-weed-tap-water", "title": "Non-Targeted PFAS Suspect Screening and Quantification of Drinking Water Samples Collected through Community Engaged Research in North Carolina’s Cape Fear River Basin" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-bachhu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-bachhu-tap-water", "title": "Evaluation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) Levels in Drinking Water: A Study of Riverside Municipal Wells" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-bauer-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-bauer-tap-water", "title": "Elevated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in tap water and serum in a community near an abandoned paper mill" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-boettger-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-boettger-tap-water", "title": "Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Tap Water from the American Healthy Homes Survey II" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-ceballos-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-ceballos-tap-water", "title": "Characterization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water Sources in the Greater Montreal Area, Quebec, Canada" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-chen-tap-water", "title": "Determination of 51 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in raw water and drinking water by online solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-fillman-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-fillman-tap-water", "title": "Associations between PFAS in public water system drinking water and serum among Southern California adults" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-qian-tap-water", "title": "Occurrence, Sources, and Prioritization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Drinking Water from Yangtze River Delta, China: Focusing on Emerging PFASs" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-tran-tap-water", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) in tap water in the southern key economic region" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2025-wood-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2025-wood-tap-water", "title": "PFAS in Rural U.S. Well Water: Using Participatory Science to Identify and Communicate Results to Address Risks" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-crini-tap-water", "title": "Identification and quantification of PFAS in the tap water of a French City, Besançon" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-kim-tap-water", "title": "Nationwide Monitoring and Hepatic Mixture Risk Assessment of PFASs in Korean Drinking Water Using Relative Potency Factors" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-liang-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-liang-tap-water", "title": "Determination of perfluorinated compounds, antibiotics and pesticides in drinking water by automated solid phase extraction with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-niu-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-niu-tap-water", "title": "Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Tap Water Following an Accidental Release of Fire-Fighting Foam into the Drinking Water System in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, USA" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-souzaaraujo-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-souzaaraujo-tap-water", "title": "Assessment of Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Surface Waters Used for Urban Water Supply in Brazil" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-2026-yamazaki-tap-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-2026-yamazaki-tap-water", "title": "Evaluation of isotope-dilution mass spectrometry, internal standard, and external standard methods for PFAS quantification in tap water and soil" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-carnero-2021-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-carnero-2021-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Presence of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Food Contact Materials (FCM) and Its Migration to Food" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-chen-2025-migration-safety-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-from", "title": "Migration Safety of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Sugarcane Pulp Tableware: Residue Analysis and Takeout Simulation Study" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-diallo-2026-assessing-reliable-measurements-of-total-organic", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-diallo-2026-assessing-reliable-measurements-of-total-organic", "title": "Assessing reliable measurements of total organic fluorine in food packaging materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-encarnacion-2024-preliminary-screening-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Preliminary Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Philippine Fast Food Packaging using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-guzmnpuyol-2024-fluorinated-compounds-in-paper-and-paperboard", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-guzmnpuyol-2024-fluorinated-compounds-in-paper-and-paperboard", "title": "Fluorinated compounds in paper and paperboard based food packaging materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-hauschildt-2026-comparative-evaluation-of-pre-column-derivatization", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-hauschildt-2026-comparative-evaluation-of-pre-column-derivatization", "title": "Comparative evaluation of pre-column derivatization strategies for PFAS analysis in paper-based food contact material using GC-MS" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-hsu-2025-high-resolution-mass-spectrometry-for-identification", "title": "High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Identification, Quantification, and Risk Assessment of 40 PFAS Migrating from Microwave Popcorn Bags" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-jovanovic-2024-analysis-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances", "title": "Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in raw materials intended for the production of paper-based food contact materials - evaluating LC-MS/MS versus total fluorine and extractable organic fluorine" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-minet-2022-use-and-release-of-per-and", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-minet-2022-use-and-release-of-per-and", "title": "Use and release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in consumer food packaging in U.S. and Canada" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-minh-2023-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids-and", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-minh-2023-presence-of-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids-and", "title": "Presence of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids and Sulfonates in Vietnamese Food Contact Materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-mofokeng-2024-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-compounds", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-mofokeng-2024-determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-compounds", "title": "Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds in paper recycling grades using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-nxumalo-2024-determination-of-total-extractable-organofluorine-eof", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-nxumalo-2024-determination-of-total-extractable-organofluorine-eof", "title": "Determination of total extractable organofluorine (EOF) in food contact materials and target and non-target analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances using LC-MS/MS and LC-HRMS simultaneously coupled to ICP-MS" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-schaider-2017-fluorinated-compounds-in-u-s-fast", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-schaider-2017-fluorinated-compounds-in-u-s-fast", "title": "Fluorinated Compounds in U.S. Fast Food Packaging" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-schultes-2019-total-fluorine-measurements-in-food-packaging", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-schultes-2019-total-fluorine-measurements-in-food-packaging", "title": "Total Fluorine Measurements in Food Packaging: How Do Current Methods Perform?" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-schwartznarbonne-2023-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-canadian", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-schwartznarbonne-2023-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-canadian", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Canadian Fast Food Packaging" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-siao-2022-determination-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-food", "title": "Determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging in Taiwan using ultrasonic extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-simonetti-2024-studies-of-potential-migration-of-hazardous", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-simonetti-2024-studies-of-potential-migration-of-hazardous", "title": "Studies of Potential Migration of Hazardous Chemicals from Sustainable Food Contact Materials" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-thijs-2024-total-and-class-specific-determination-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-thijs-2024-total-and-class-specific-determination-of", "title": "Total and class-specific determination of fluorinated compounds in consumer and food packaging samples using fluorine-19 solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-white-2024-post-icp-chemical-ionization-ms-for", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-white-2024-post-icp-chemical-ionization-ms-for", "title": "Post-ICP Chemical Ionization MS for Total Extractable Organic Fluorine Quantitation" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-ye-2024-release-of-volatile-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-ye-2024-release-of-volatile-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl", "title": "Release of Volatile Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances from Plant Fiber-Based Food Packaging and Municipal Solid Waste to Gas under Simulated Landfill Conditions" }, { "slug": "sources/fci-paperboard-you-2023-health-risk-exposure-assessment-of-migration", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fci-paperboard-you-2023-health-risk-exposure-assessment-of-migration", "title": "Health Risk Exposure Assessment of Migration of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate and Perfluorooctanoic Acid from Paper and Cardboard in Contact with Food under Temperature Variations" }, { "slug": "sources/felder-2026-determination-of-poly-and-perfluorinated-alkyl", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/felder-2026-determination-of-poly-and-perfluorinated-alkyl", "title": "Determination of Poly- and Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) in Livestock and Game Animals in Ghana: First Data on Contamination in the Liver Tissue of Mammals and Birds from Africa" }, { "slug": "sources/fiedler-2022-perfluoroalkane-acids-in-human-milk-under", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/fiedler-2022-perfluoroalkane-acids-in-human-milk-under", "title": "Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008-2019)" }, { "slug": "sources/gallocchio-2022-fast-and-sensitive-analysis-of-short", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/gallocchio-2022-fast-and-sensitive-analysis-of-short", "title": "Fast and Sensitive Analysis of Short- and Long-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Foods of Animal Origin" }, { "slug": "sources/genualdi-2023-fda-method-c010-extension-30-pfas-food-feed-analbioanalchem", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/genualdi-2023-fda-method-c010-extension-30-pfas-food-feed-analbioanalchem", "title": "Analyte and matrix method extension of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed" }, { "slug": "sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/ghelli-2019-preliminary-monitoring-of-the-presence-of", "title": "Preliminary monitoring of the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in Italian eggs from different breeding systems" }, { "slug": "sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/glynn-2026-occurrence-of-pfas-in-cow-s", "title": "Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities" }, { "slug": "sources/good-2025-menstrual-underwear-extractable-pfas-lcms-envengsci", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/good-2025-menstrual-underwear-extractable-pfas-lcms-envengsci", "title": "Extractable Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Menstrual Underwear" }, { "slug": "sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hartmann-2024-persistent-organic-pollutants-in-austrian-human", "title": "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Austrian Human Breast Milk Collected between 2013 and 2016" }, { "slug": "sources/hassan-2023-perfluorooctanoic-acid-and-perfluorooctane-sulfonate-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hassan-2023-perfluorooctanoic-acid-and-perfluorooctane-sulfonate-in", "title": "Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Human Milk: First Survey from Lebanon" }, { "slug": "sources/houben-2025-correlation-between-the-pfas-levels-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/houben-2025-correlation-between-the-pfas-levels-in", "title": "Correlation between the PFAS levels in bovine blood and the levels in the meat and offal of these animals" }, { "slug": "sources/huang-2026-occurrence-and-dietary-exposure-of-legacy", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/huang-2026-occurrence-and-dietary-exposure-of-legacy", "title": "Occurrence and Dietary Exposure of Legacy and Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Preprepared Meat and Aquatic Dishes - China, 2025" }, { "slug": "sources/huset-2018-home-garden-produce-pfas-method-lcmsms-methodsx", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/huset-2018-home-garden-produce-pfas-method-lcmsms-methodsx", "title": "Quantitative determination of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soil, water, and home garden produce" }, { "slug": "sources/hytylinen-2024-impact-of-environmental-exposures-on-human", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/hytylinen-2024-impact-of-environmental-exposures-on-human", "title": "Impact of Environmental Exposures on Human Breast Milk Lipidome in Future Immune-Mediated Diseases" }, { "slug": "sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/iszatt-2019-environmental-toxicants-in-breast-milk-of", "title": "Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month" }, { "slug": "sources/jamnik-2022-next-generation-biomonitoring-of-the-early", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/jamnik-2022-next-generation-biomonitoring-of-the-early", "title": "Next-generation biomonitoring of the early-life chemical exposome in neonatal and infant development" }, { "slug": "sources/jeannot-2025-advancing-pfass-monitoring-in-food-from", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/jeannot-2025-advancing-pfass-monitoring-in-food-from", "title": "Advancing PFASs monitoring in food: from targeted SPE-LC-MS/MS to non-targeted QuEChERS-LC-HRMS approaches" }, { "slug": "sources/kause-2024-fruit-vegetables-215-market-samples-20-pfas-subppt-lcmsms-jafc", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kause-2024-fruit-vegetables-215-market-samples-20-pfas-subppt-lcmsms-jafc", "title": "Development and Application of a Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Analysis of 20 Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Fruit and Vegetables at Sub-Parts-per-Trillion Levels" }, { "slug": "sources/keawmanee-2024-concentration-and-health-risk-assessment-of-per-and-journalofenvironmentalscienceandhealthpartb", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/keawmanee-2024-concentration-and-health-risk-assessment-of-per-and-journalofenvironmentalscienceandhealthpartb", "title": "Concentration and health risk assessment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in cosmetic and personal care products" }, { "slug": "sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/kotthoff-2015-perfluoroalkyl-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in", "title": "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products" }, { "slug": "sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/li-2024-association-between-prenatal-exposure-to-per", "title": "Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Per‐ and Poly‐Fluoroalkyl Substances From Electronic Waste Disassembly Areas and Steroid Hormones in Human Milk Samples" }, { "slug": "sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/lim-2025-singapore-total-diet-study-4-pfas-503-pooled-samples-foods", "title": "Occurrence and Dietary Exposure of PFAS in Singapore: Insights from a Total Diet Study" }, { "slug": "sources/liu-2017-wheat-maize-grain-pfaas-mega-fluorochemical-park-china-envint", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/liu-2017-wheat-maize-grain-pfaas-mega-fluorochemical-park-china-envint", "title": "Crop bioaccumulation and human exposure of perfluoroalkyl acids through multi-media transport from a mega fluorochemical industrial park, China" }, { "slug": "sources/liu-2024-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-vegetables-jscifoodagric", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/liu-2024-concentrations-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-in-vegetables-jscifoodagric", "title": "Concentrations of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances in vegetables from Sydney and Newcastle, Australia" }, { "slug": "sources/mahfouz-2023-maternal-serum-cord-and-human-milk", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mahfouz-2023-maternal-serum-cord-and-human-milk", "title": "Maternal Serum, Cord and Human Milk Levels of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), Association with Predictors and Effect on Newborn Anthropometry" }, { "slug": "sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/martinez-2024-bottled-water", "title": "Occurrence and health risk assessment of PFAS and possible precursors: a case study in a drinking water treatment plant and bottled water (south Catalonia, Spain)" }, { "slug": "sources/matsubara-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/matsubara-2026-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in", "title": "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Food Products by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), AOAC Official Method 2025.07, First Action" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2023-occurrence-of-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in-cow", "title": "Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment" }, { "slug": "sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "url": "https://foreverchemicalsindex.com/sources/mikoajczyk-2024-chickens-eggs-and-the-livers-of", "title": "Chickens’ eggs and the livers of 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