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Scientific profiles are awaiting evidence review.

Characterization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water Sources in the Greater Montreal Area, Quebec, Canada

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Raw drinking-water sources in the Greater Montreal area. Supportive context only; no source-water concentration is routed as finished tap water.

Key numbers

Source-reported values checked against the cited page of the filed PDF. Values are reported as printed, without conversion. These are selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

No values from this source are published. It is filed as method or context evidence.

Evidence Fitness

Source classification: source_water_measurement. MANIFEST tier: SUPPORTIVE. This is a selected, bounded transcription, not an exhaustive extraction of every result in the paper. Each selected number has its own PDF page or table locator. Values for different matrices, isomers, statistics and aggregate assays are not interchangeable.

Methods (brief)

Targeted analytical survey of raw-water intakes, PDF pp2-3 Methods. Preserve the raw-water sampling frame and source-specific analyte panel.

Detection limits and censoring: Numeric analyte-specific limits are not transcribed; retain the cited PDF or unstaged supplement as the limit source. Do not infer a limit.

Limitations

Provenance notes

Citation metadata verified against PDF p1, title, author byline, journal citation or masthead, and DOI.. Article DOI appears in the supplied PDF and matches the MANIFEST case-insensitively. Original file: 2025_Ceballos_characterization-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances.pdf. SHA-256: d0d6f346c8c8a8cea79e464972041695e7ffdae6729b30603dc21d35ea9ebe45. Original MANIFEST remains in the copied packet; discrepancies are listed without modifying it. Commercial analyte synonyms, instrument brands and manufacturer names are generalized in authored index prose.

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Tap drinking water