Skip to content

Search the reference

Scientific profiles are awaiting evidence review.

PFAS in Rural U.S. Well Water: Using Participatory Science to Identify and Communicate Results to Address Risks

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Participatory sampling of private well water in rural communities. Only measured water findings are eligible; health-based comparisons and follow-up actions are not concentrations.

Key numbers

Source-reported values checked against the cited page of the filed PDF. Values are reported as printed, without conversion. These are selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

No values from this source are published. It is filed as method or context evidence.

3 further transcribed values remain under review and are not shown.

Evidence Fitness

Source classification: primary_measurement. MANIFEST tier: PRIMARY. This is a selected, bounded transcription, not an exhaustive extraction of every result in the paper. Each selected number has its own PDF page or table locator. Values for different matrices, isomers, statistics and aggregate assays are not interchangeable.

Methods (brief)

EPA Method 533, LC-MS/MS, PDF p3; targeted panel and QA in supporting information.

Detection limits and censoring: Numeric analyte-specific limits are not transcribed; retain the cited PDF or unstaged supplement as the limit source. Do not infer a limit.

Limitations

Provenance notes

Citation metadata verified against PDF p1, title, author byline, journal citation or masthead, and DOI.. Article DOI appears in the supplied PDF and matches the MANIFEST case-insensitively. Original file: 2025_Wood_pfas-in-rural-u-s-well.pdf. SHA-256: 399b9b6acb49ca6ccb9f1d008be6ae27bc05aa4a47e6862a951de460523e4fae. Original MANIFEST remains in the copied packet; discrepancies are listed without modifying it. Commercial analyte synonyms, instrument brands and manufacturer names are generalized in authored index prose.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Tap drinking water