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Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Measured PFAS in infant samples: Perfluoroalkyl compound levels in breast milk of mothers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Key numbers

Values read from the source tables and checked against the cited page. Shown as printed, without conversion. Selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

chemicalstatisticvalueunitmatrixsource location
PFOA (PFOA)mean< LLOQng/LBreast milk, Riyadh (n = 25)PDF p.6, Table 4, PFOA row, Mean column
PFOA (PFOA)median< LLOQng/LBreast milk, Riyadh (n = 25)PDF p.6, Table 4, PFOA row, Median column
PFOA (PFOA)maximum73.35ng/LBreast milk, Riyadh (n = 25)PDF p.6, Table 4, PFOA row, Max column
PFOS (PFOS)mean< LLOQng/LBreast milk, Riyadh (n = 25)PDF p.6, Table 4, PFOS row, Mean column
PFOS (PFOS)median< LLOQng/LBreast milk, Riyadh (n = 25)PDF p.6, Table 4, PFOS row, Median column
PFOS (PFOS)maximum85.2ng/LBreast milk, Riyadh (n = 25)PDF p.6, Table 4, PFOS row, Max column

Evidence Fitness

PRIMARY: primary PFAS measurement data in product class; method stated: targeted LC-MS/MS, LC-HRMS

Methods (brief)

See the methods section of the source PDF. Measured samples do not represent every product on the market.

Limitations

Values are reported by the authors for their own samples. Censored results and detection limits are as defined in the source. No unit conversions were made.

Provenance notes

DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-43202-7 resolved at Crossref; DOI matched in the filed PDF text. Original file: alharbi-2026-perfluoroalkyl-compound-levels-in-breast-milk.pdf. SHA-256: 55b8aced0c4251b7e846f7bf4ad6e274c6c8bfffeca8eb9f753a7c8561f83321. Library folder: papers-breast-milk.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Breast milk

PFOA

PFOS