Summary
Six fish species, Swiss lakes
Key numbers
Values read from the source tables and checked against the cited page. Shown as printed, without conversion. Selected records, not an exhaustive transcription. 2 values were held for review.
| chemical | statistic | value | unit | matrix | source location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBS (PFBS) | average (min-max) | 0.08 (0.04-0.13) | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Coregonus wartmanni Av (min-max) column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 45% | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Coregonus wartmanni F (%) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | average (min-max) | 0.74 (0.07-2.39) | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Coregonus wartmanni Av (min-max) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 95% | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Coregonus wartmanni F (%) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | average (min-max) | 5.07 (0.02-16.10) | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Coregonus wartmanni Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 60% | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Coregonus wartmanni F (%) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | average (min-max) | 0.16 (0.06-0.29) | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Coregonus wartmanni Av (min-max) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 50% | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Coregonus wartmanni F (%) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | average (min-max) | 20.12 (0.69-109.90) | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Coregonus wartmanni Av (min-max) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 100% | µg/kg | Coregonus wartmanni fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 20) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Coregonus wartmanni F (%) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | average (min-max) | 0.37 (0.09-1.52) | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Cyprinus carpio Av (min-max) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 100% | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Cyprinus carpio F (%) column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | average (min-max) | 0.05 (0.02-0.07) | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Cyprinus carpio Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 18% | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Cyprinus carpio F (%) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | average (min-max) | 1.56 (0.06-14.63) | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Cyprinus carpio Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 100% | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Cyprinus carpio F (%) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | average (min-max) | 0.03 (0.02-0.03) | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Cyprinus carpio Av (min-max) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 18% | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Cyprinus carpio F (%) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | average (min-max) | 0.02 (0.02) | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Cyprinus carpio Av (min-max) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 9% | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Cyprinus carpio F (%) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | average (min-max) | 3.58 (0.10-6.77) | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Cyprinus carpio Av (min-max) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 64% | µg/kg | Cyprinus carpio fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Cyprinus carpio F (%) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | average (min-max) | 0.02 (0.01-0.04) | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Oncorhynchus mykiss Av (min-max) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 64% | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Oncorhynchus mykiss F (%) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | average (min-max) | 0.44 (0.04-1.74) | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Oncorhynchus mykiss Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 80% | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Oncorhynchus mykiss F (%) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | average (min-max) | 0.07 (0.01-0.17) | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Oncorhynchus mykiss Av (min-max) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 20% | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Oncorhynchus mykiss F (%) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | average (min-max) | 0.03 (0.02-0.03) | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Oncorhynchus mykiss Av (min-max) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 40% | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Oncorhynchus mykiss F (%) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | average (min-max) | 4.56 (0.13-19.40) | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Oncorhynchus mykiss Av (min-max) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 100% | µg/kg | Oncorhynchus mykiss fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 11) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Oncorhynchus mykiss F (%) column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | average (min-max) | 0.05 (0.01-0.07) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 11% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | average (min-max) | 1.43 (0.04-4.60) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 79% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | average (min-max) | 0.22 (0.01-1.10) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 26% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | average (min-max) | 0.46 (0.10-1.55) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 47% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | average (min-max) | 0.18 (0.07-0.30) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 39% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | average (min-max) | 0.01 (0.01-0.02) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 5% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | average (min-max) | 19.17 (0.01-41.50) | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Perca fluviatilis Av (min-max) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 71% | µg/kg | Perca fluviatilis fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 38) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Perca fluviatilis F (%) column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | average (min-max) | 0.01 (0.01-0.02) | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Squalius cephalus Av (min-max) column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 29% | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Squalius cephalus F (%) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | average (min-max) | 0.50 (0.02-1.56) | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Squalius cephalus Av (min-max) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 57% | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Squalius cephalus F (%) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | average (min-max) | 0.60 (0.2-1.26) | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Squalius cephalus Av (min-max) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 71% | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Squalius cephalus F (%) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | average (min-max) | 6.40 (1.16-21.30) | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Squalius cephalus Av (min-max) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | frequency of positives above LOQ | 100% | µg/kg | Squalius cephalus fillets, Switzerland 2022-2024 (N = 7) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Squalius cephalus F (%) column |
Evidence Fitness
PRIMARY measurement data in product class with targeted method
Methods (brief)
See the methods section of the source PDF. Measured samples do not represent every product on the market.
Limitations
Values are reported by the authors for their own samples. Censored results and detection limits are as defined in the source. No unit conversions were made.
Provenance notes
DOI 10.1007/s00216-024-05524-1 resolved at Crossref; DOI matched in the filed PDF text. Original file: 2024_Soudani_determination-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances.pdf. SHA-256: 7faf31d7d2c76a964e160d8e009053372c08622de1eab1f8f179b635c66c0271. Library folder: papers-freshwater-fish.