56 source-reported values from 4 filed studies. Values are shown as printed in each source, with the basis and page. Studies differ in samples, methods and limits, so values are not directly comparable. Measured samples do not represent every product on the market.
Occurrence evidence
| analyte | value | unit | basis | source location | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6:2 FTOH | 0.29 | ppm | Children's winter gloves, glove components (8 gloves); maximum across components | PDF p.3, Table 3, 6:2 FTOH row, Exterior Palmar Fabric B (Textured) column | An evaluation and risk assessment of children’s exposures to water-soluble per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through winter gloves |
| PFHxA | 100 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFHxA | 21.97 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFHxA | 0.22 - 120.73 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFOA | 94 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFOA | 0.20 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFOA | <LOQ - 0.43 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFNA | 83 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFNA | 0.03 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFNA | <LOQ - 0.11 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFHxS | 6 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFHxS | 0.28 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFHxS | <LOQ - 0.28 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFBS | 33 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFBS | 0.11 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFBS | <LOQ - 0.41 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFOS | 100 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFOS | 0.25 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFOS | 0.07 - 0.79 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFDA | 89 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, DF (%) column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFDA | 0.07 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); mean migration (as reported) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Mean [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFDA | <LOQ - 0.10 | µg/m² | Stuffed toys, PFAS migration (not total content); range of migration | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Range [μg/m²] column | Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment |
| PFBS | 8.2% (5/61) | % | Children's and bedding textile products, US (n = 61, targeted analysis); detection frequency (detected/analyzed) | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFBS row, targeted, number of detections column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFHxA | 23% (14/61) | % | Children's and bedding textile products, US (n = 61, targeted analysis); detection frequency (detected/analyzed) | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFHxA row, targeted, number of detections column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFOA | 11% (7/61) | % | Children's and bedding textile products, US (n = 61, targeted analysis); detection frequency (detected/analyzed) | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFOA row, targeted, number of detections column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFOS | 1.6% (1/61) | % | Children's and bedding textile products, US (n = 61, targeted analysis); detection frequency (detected/analyzed) | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFOS row, targeted, number of detections column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFNA | 1.6% (1/61) | % | Children's and bedding textile products, US (n = 61, targeted analysis); detection frequency (detected/analyzed) | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFNA row, targeted, number of detections column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFDA | 4.9% (3/61) | % | Children's and bedding textile products, US (n = 61, targeted analysis); detection frequency (detected/analyzed) | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFDA row, targeted, number of detections column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFBS | 34.4 | ng/g | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFBS row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/g) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFHxA | 35.7 | ng/g | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFHxA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/g) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFOA | 22.5 | ng/g | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFOA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/g) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFOS | 2.15 | ng/g | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFOS row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/g) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFNA | 1.62 | ng/g | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFNA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/g) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFDA | 11.8 | ng/g | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFDA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/g) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFBS | 0.872 | ng/cm2 | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFBS row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/cm2) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFHxA | 0.736 | ng/cm2 | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFHxA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/cm2) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFOA | 0.207 | ng/cm2 | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFOA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/cm2) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFOS | 0.051 | ng/cm2 | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFOS row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/cm2) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFNA | 0.015 | ng/cm2 | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFNA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/cm2) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFDA | 0.108 | ng/cm2 | same; maximum | PDF p.5, Table 3, PFDA row, targeted, maximum concentration (ng/cm2) column | How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents? |
| PFHxA | 62.5 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFHxA | 0.213 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); median (non-detects set to 1/2 MDL) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Miscellaneous Median column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFHxA | ND-6.42 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxA row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFOA | 56.3 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFOA | 0.431 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); median (non-detects set to 1/2 MDL) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Miscellaneous Median column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFOA | ND-3.53 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOA row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFNA | 37.5 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFNA | ND-0.532 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFNA row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFDA | 43.8 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFDA | ND-0.967 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFDA row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFBS | 6.25 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFBS | ND-0.021 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFBS row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFHxS | 43.8 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFHxS | ND-0.260 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFHxS row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFOS | 43.8 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); detection frequency (%) | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Miscellaneous DF column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
| PFOS | ND-0.338 | ng/g | Children's products, China, Miscellaneous (n = 16); range | PDF p.5, Table 1, PFOS row, Miscellaneous Range column | Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms |
Analytical methods
Regulatory references
Navigation
Products · Analytes · Methodology
Evidence gaps
Sources
- An evaluation and risk assessment of children’s exposures to water-soluble per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through winter gloves
- Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment
- How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?
- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms
References
Sources explicitly cited in this page's body.
- An evaluation and risk assessment of children’s exposures to water-soluble per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through winter gloves
- Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment
- How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?
- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in North American School Uniforms