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Scientific profiles are awaiting evidence review.

First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction

Quoted values stay tied to the cited study. Empty sections are gaps.

Summary

Fraction-specific mean concentrations are retained separately. Fraction results are not independent whole-milk samples.

Key numbers

Source-reported values checked against the cited page of the filed PDF. Values are reported as printed, without conversion. These are selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.

analytevalueunitbasissource locationlimits and qualifiers
PFHxA6.86 ± 11.80pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.80; LOQ 8.40 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFHxA12.42 ± 21.10pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.80; LOQ 8.40 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFHxA3.94 ± 8.60pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.80; LOQ 8.40 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFOA61.43 ± 207.40pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.30; LOQ 6.90 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFOA31.04 ± 52.40pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.30; LOQ 6.90 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFOA11.54 ± 27.00pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.30; LOQ 6.90 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFNA0.43 ± 0.66pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.90; LOQ 8.80 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFNA1.00 ± 1.40pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.90; LOQ 8.80 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFDAN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.90; LOQ 8.80 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFDAN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.90; LOQ 8.80 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFDAN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.90; LOQ 8.80 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFBSN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.70; LOQ 8.10 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFBS0.23 ± 0.50pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.70; LOQ 8.10 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFBSN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.70; LOQ 8.10 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFHxSN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.80; LOQ 8.40 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFHxS1.74 ± 4.90pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.80; LOQ 8.40 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFHxSN.D.pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.80; LOQ 8.40 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFOS8.53 ± 22.50pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.10; LOQ 6.30 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFOS148.30 ± 152.30pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.10; LOQ 6.30 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.
PFOS21.64 ± 56.50pg g−1Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SDPDF p.6 Table 2LOD 2.10; LOQ 6.30 pg g−1. N.D. = Not detected. Sub-limit numerical statistics remain as printed.

1 further transcribed values remain under review and are not shown.

Evidence Fitness

Methods (brief)

Acetonitrile extraction/protein precipitation and SPE; UPLC-HRMS negative ESI, full scan with data-independent confirmatory acquisition (PDF p.4 sections 2.3 to 2.4).

Targets as printed or genericized: PFBA; PFPeA; PFHxA; PFHpA; PFOA; PFNA; PFDA; FOUEA; NaDONA; PFBS; PFHxS; PFOS; N-MeFOSAA; 6:2 FTS (PDF p.3 and p.6 Table 2).

Limitations

Numerical statistics below LOD and N.D. are both printed in Table 2; no censoring correction is applied here. The MANIFEST target list is incomplete. Cream is a laboratory-separated milk fraction, not retail butter. No conversions, risk thresholds, representativeness claims, or safety conclusions are added.

Provenance notes

Local staged PDF copied unchanged. DOI checked in deposited PDF against MANIFEST; no external resolution attempted. Title and citation metadata checked against the PDF first page.

See the cell MISMATCHES.csv for unresolved discrepancies. The legacy MANIFEST analyte field is discovery metadata, not an audited target list.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Liquid milk, cow

PFBS

PFDA

PFHxA

PFHxS

PFNA

PFOA

PFOS