| PFBS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F12 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F12 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | Traces | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F12 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F12 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFBS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F13 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F13 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | Traces | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F13 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F13 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFBS | 0.085 | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F15 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F15 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F15 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F15 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFBS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F19 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F19 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | Traces | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F19 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F19 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFBS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F20 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F20 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | Traces | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F20 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F20 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFBS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F27 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | Traces | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F27 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F27 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F27 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFBS | 0.066 | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F36 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFNA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F36 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFOS | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F36 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFDA | ND | µg/kg | Cow bulk milk; farm F36 | PDF p.11 Table 4; limits p.10 | Preliminary Assessment of Co-Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Bovine and Goat Milk in Algeria |
| PFHxA | 0.03 | ng/mL | Milk, Taiwan market samples (n = 10); median | PDF p.5, Table 2, Milk row, PFHxA row, PFHxA median column | Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women |
| PFOA | 1.70 | ng/mL | Milk, Taiwan market samples (n = 10); median | PDF p.5, Table 2, Milk row, PFOA row, PFOA median column | Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women |
| PFDA | 1.53 | ng/mL | Milk, Taiwan market samples (n = 10); median | PDF p.5, Table 2, Milk row, PFDA row, PFDA median column | Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women |
| PFHxS | 0.01 | ng/mL | Milk, Taiwan market samples (n = 10); median | PDF p.5, Table 3, Milk row, PFHxS row, PFHxS median column | Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women |
| PFOS | <14.9 | ng/mL | Milk, Taiwan market samples (n = 10); median | PDF p.5, Table 3, Milk row, PFOS row, PFOS median column | Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in foods and the dietary exposure among Taiwan general population and pregnant women |
| PFHxA | 6.86 ± 11.80 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFHxA | 12.42 ± 21.10 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFHxA | 3.94 ± 8.60 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFOA | 61.43 ± 207.40 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFOA | 31.04 ± 52.40 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFOA | 11.54 ± 27.00 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFNA | 0.43 ± 0.66 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFNA | 1.00 ± 1.40 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFDA | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFDA | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFDA | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFBS | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFBS | 0.23 ± 0.50 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFBS | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFHxS | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFHxS | 1.74 ± 4.90 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFHxS | N.D. | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFOS | 8.53 ± 22.50 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Skimmed; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFOS | 148.30 ± 152.30 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Cream; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFOS | 21.64 ± 56.50 | pg g−1 | Raw cow milk fraction Whole Milk; mean ± SD | PDF p.6 Table 2 | First Investigation of the Physiological Distribution of Legacy and Emerging Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Raw Bovine Milk According to the Component Fraction |
| PFNA | < MDL-10.4 | pg/g | Farm tank cow milk; range | PDF p.5 Results, left column | Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities |
| PFHxS | approximately 2 and 8 | pg/g ww | Farm tank cow milk; estimated range below MDL | PDF p.5 Results, left column | Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities |
| PFOA | < MDL | pg/g | Regional dairy production facility silo milk | PDF p.1 Abstract; p.6 Dairy Production Facilities Samples | Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities |
| PFNA | < MDL | pg/g | Regional dairy production facility silo milk | PDF p.1 Abstract; p.6 Dairy Production Facilities Samples | Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities |
| PFHxS | < MDL | pg/g | Regional dairy production facility silo milk | PDF p.1 Abstract; p.6 Dairy Production Facilities Samples | Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities |
| PFOS | < MDL | pg/g | Regional dairy production facility silo milk | PDF p.1 Abstract; p.6 Dairy Production Facilities Samples | Occurrence of PFAS in Cow’s Milk: A Comparative Study of Swedish Farms near Contaminated Sites and Regional Dairy Production Facilities |
| PFOS | 0.0017 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFOS | 0.0014 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table median | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFOS | <LOQ-0.0034 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table range | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFOA | 0.0016 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFOA | 0.0015 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table median | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFOA | <LOQ-0.0023 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table range | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFNA | 0.0015 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFNA | 0.0015 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table median | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFNA | <LOQ-0.0016 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table range | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFDA | 0.0021 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFDA | 0.0021 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table median | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFDA | <LOQ-0.0021 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table range | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFBS | 0.0012 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFBS | 0.0012 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table median | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFBS | <LOQ-0.0012 | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table range | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFHxS | <LOQ | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFHxA | <LOQ | µg/kg | Cow milk; source table mean | PDF p.5 Tables 1 to 2 | Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in cow’s, goat’s and sheep’s milk - dietary intake and risk assessment |
| PFOA | <5.0-151.8 | ng/L | Retail milk; range | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOA | 16.2 | ng/L | Retail milk; mean | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOA | 33.0 | % | Retail milk; frequency above LOD | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOS | <10.0-172.9 | ng/L | Retail milk; range | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOS | 24.5 | ng/L | Retail milk; mean | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOS | 39.6 | % | Retail milk; frequency above LOD | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOS | <10.0-25.1 | ng/L | Raw milk; range | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOS | 2.2 | ng/L | Raw milk; mean | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |
| PFOS | 12.5 | % | Raw milk; frequency above LOD | PDF p.6 Table 2; limits p.4 Table 1 | Occurrence of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Milk and Yogurt and Their Risk Assessment |