Summary
Measured PFAS in infant samples: Emerging and Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Breastfed Chinese Infants: Renal Clearance, Body Burden, and Implications
Key numbers
Values read from the source tables and checked against the cited page. Shown as printed, without conversion. Selected records, not an exhaustive transcription.
| chemical | statistic | value | unit | matrix | source location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA (PFOA) | detection rate (%) | 100 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOA row, DR (%) column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | minimum | 12.04 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOA row, Min column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | median | 335.9 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOA row, 50th column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | 95th percentile | 1,933 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOA row, 95th column |
| PFOA (PFOA) | maximum | 2,059 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOA row, Max column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | detection rate (%) | 100 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOS row, DR (%) column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | minimum | 2.621 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOS row, Min column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | median | 49.72 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOS row, 50th column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | 95th percentile | 257.4 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOS row, 95th column |
| PFOS (PFOS) | maximum | 2,503 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFOS row, Max column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | detection rate (%) | 100 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFNA row, DR (%) column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | minimum | 1.161 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFNA row, Min column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | median | 12.28 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFNA row, 50th column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | 95th percentile | 50.37 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFNA row, 95th column |
| PFNA (PFNA) | maximum | 307.0 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFNA row, Max column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | detection rate (%) | 99.2 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFDA row, DR (%) column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | minimum | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFDA row, Min column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | median | 8.721 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFDA row, 50th column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | 95th percentile | 59.24 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFDA row, 95th column |
| PFDA (PFDA) | maximum | 798.3 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFDA row, Max column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | detection rate (%) | 94.9 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxS row, DR (%) column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | minimum | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxS row, Min column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | median | 7.286 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxS row, 50th column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | 95th percentile | 54.93 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxS row, 95th column |
| PFHxS (PFHxS) | maximum | 533.8 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxS row, Max column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | detection rate (%) | 32.4 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxA row, DR (%) column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | minimum | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxA row, Min column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | median | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxA row, 50th column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | 95th percentile | 6.789 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxA row, 95th column |
| PFHxA (PFHxA) | maximum | 238.0 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFHxA row, Max column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | detection rate (%) | 25.3 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFBS row, DR (%) column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | minimum | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFBS row, Min column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | median | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFBS row, 50th column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | 95th percentile | 2.788 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFBS row, 95th column |
| PFBS (PFBS) | maximum | 30.42 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, PFBS row, Max column |
| HFPO-DA (HFPO-DA) | detection rate (%) | 8.5 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, HFPO-DA row, DR (%) column |
| HFPO-DA (HFPO-DA) | minimum | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, HFPO-DA row, Min column |
| HFPO-DA (HFPO-DA) | median | <LOQ | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, HFPO-DA row, 50th column |
| HFPO-DA (HFPO-DA) | 95th percentile | 5.527 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, HFPO-DA row, 95th column |
| HFPO-DA (HFPO-DA) | maximum | 199.1 | ng/L | Human milk, China (n = 1,151) | PDF p.6, Table 2, HFPO-DA row, Max column |
Evidence Fitness
PRIMARY: primary PFAS measurement data in product class; method stated: targeted LC-MS/MS
Methods (brief)
See the methods section of the source PDF. Measured samples do not represent every product on the market.
Limitations
Values are reported by the authors for their own samples. Censored results and detection limits are as defined in the source. No unit conversions were made.
Provenance notes
DOI 10.1289/ehp11403 resolved at Crossref; DOI matched in the filed PDF text. Original file: yao-2023-emerging-and-legacy-perfluoroalkyl-substances-in.pdf. SHA-256: 18db18325c4ebb87ecc035bab762549c09a4b84b48e6109e6b01100e42a0d33d. Library folder: papers-breast-milk.